• Mustoe TA, O’Shaughnessy K, Kloeters O. Chronic wound pathogenesis and current treatment strategies: a unifying hypothesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117(7 suppl)-35S.

  • Nussbaum SR, Carter MJ, Fife CE, et al. An economic evaluation of the impact, cost, and Medicare policy implications of chronic nonhealing wounds. Value Health. 2018;21(1):27-32.

  • Heyer K, Herberger K, Protz K, et al. Epidemiology of chronic wounds in Germany: analysis of statutory health insurance data. Wound Repair Regen. 2016;24(2):434-442.

  • Järbrink K, Ni G, Sönnergren H, et al. The humanistic and economic burden of chronic wounds: a protocol for a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2017;6(1):15.

  • Jupiter DC, Thorud JC, Buckley CJ, et al. The impact of foot ulceration and amputation on mortality in diabetic patients. I: from ulceration to death, a systematic review. Int Wound J. 2016;13(5):892-903.

  • Baranoski S, Ayello EA. Wound Care Essentials. 3rd ed. Wolters Kluwer; 2015.

  • Werdin F, Tennenhaus M, Schaller HE, et al. Evidence-based management strategies for treatment of chronic wounds. Eplasty. 2009;9:e19.

  • Frykberg RG, Banks J. Challenges in the treatment of chronic wounds. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2015;4(9):560-582.

  • Mosti G, Iabichella ML, Partsch H. Compression therapy in mixed ulcers increases venous output and arterial perfusion. J Vasc Surg. 2012;55(1):122-128.

  • Holloway GA. Arterial ulcers: assessment and diagnosis. Ostomy Wound Manage. 1996;42(3):46-48.

  • Chen NX, Moe SM. Arterial calcification in diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2003;3(1):28-32.

  • Megallaa MH, Ismail AA, Zeitoun MH, et al. Association of diabetic foot ulcers with chronic vascular diabetic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019;13(2):1287-1292.

  • Baraz S, Zarea K, Shahbazian HB, et al. Comparison of the accuracy of monofilament testing at various points of feet in peripheral diabetic neuropathy screening. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2014;13(1):19.

  • Park SC, Choi CY, Ha YI, et al. Utility of toe-brachial index for diagnosis of peripheral artery disease. Arch Plast Surg. 2012;39(3):227-231.

  • Braden BJ, Maklebust J. Preventing pressure ulcers with the Braden scale: an update on this easy-to-use tool that assesses a patient’s risk [published correction appears in Am J Nurs. 2005;105(8):16]. Am J Nurs. 2005;105(6):70-72.

  • Woo KY, Sibbald RG. A cross-sectional validation study of using NERDS and STONEES to assess bacterial burden. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2009;55(8):40-48.

  • Copeland-Halperin LR, Kaminsky AJ, Bluefeld N, et al. Sample procurement for cultures of infected wounds: a systematic review. J Wound Care. 2016;25(4):S8-S4.

  • Tang JC, Vivas A, Rey A, et al. Atypical ulcers: wound biopsy results from a university wound pathology service. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2012;58(6):20-22.

  • Leaper DJ, Schultz G, Carville K, et al. Extending the TIME concept: what have we learned in the past 10 years?. Int Wound J. 2012;9(suppl 2):1-19.

  • Williams D, Enoch S, Miller D, et al. Effect of sharp debridement using curette on recalcitrant nonhealing venous leg ulcers: a concurrently controlled, prospective cohort study. Wound Repair Regen. 2005;13(2):131-137.

  • Wilcox JR, Carter MJ, Covington S. Frequency of debridements and time to heal: a retrospective cohort study of 312 744 wounds [published correction appears in JAMA Dermatol. 2013;149(12):1441]. JAMA Dermatol. 2013;149(9):1050-1058.

  • López D, Vlamakis H, Kolter R. Biofilms. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2010;2(7):a000398.

  • Davies D. Understanding biofilm resistance to antibacterial agents. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003;2(2):114-122.

  • James GA, Swogger E, Wolcott R, et al. Biofilms in chronic wounds. Wound Repair Regen. 2008;16(1):37-44.

  • Lebrun E, Kirsner RS. Frequent debridement for healing of chronic wounds. JAMA Dermatol. 2013;149(9):1059.

  • Field FK, Kerstein MD. Overview of wound healing in a moist environment. Am J Surg. 1994;167(1A):2S-6S.

  • Pastar I, Stojadinovic O, Yin NC, et al. Epithelialization in wound healing: a comprehensive review. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2014;3(7):445-464.

  • Meissner MH, Moneta G, Burnand K, et al. The hemodynamics and diagnosis of venous disease. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46(6 suppl):4S-24S.

  • O’Meara S, Cullum N, Nelson EA, et al. Compression for venous leg ulcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012(11):CD000265.

  • Evangelista MT, Casintahan MF, Villafuerte LL. Simvastatin as a novel therapeutic agent for venous ulcers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Dermatol. 2014;170(5):1151-1157.

  • Gohel MS, Heatley F, Liu X, et al.; EVRA Trial Investigators. A randomized trial of early endovenous ablation in venous ulceration. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(22):2105-2114.

  • Lewis J, Lipp A. Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013(1):CD002302.

  • Lavery LA, Higgins KR, La Fontaine J, et al. Randomised clinical trial to compare total contact casts, healing sandals and a shear-reducing removable boot to heal diabetic foot ulcers. Int Wound J. 2015;12(6):710-715.

  • Huang ET, Mansouri J, Murad MH, et al.; UHMS CPG Oversight Committee. A clinical practice guideline for the use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2015;42(3):205-247.

  • Bishop AJ, Mudge E. Diabetic foot ulcers treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy: a review of the literature. Int Wound J. 2014;11(1):28-34.

  • Gould L, Stuntz M, Giovannelli M, et al. Wound Healing Society 2015 update on guidelines for pressure ulcers. Wound Repair Regen. 2016;24(1):145-162.

  • Haesler E; National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel; European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel; Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Clinical Practice Guideline. 2nd ed. Cambridge Media; 2014.

  • Source

    Leave a Reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    This field is required.

    This field is required.